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Understanding Yamakasa in 10 Key Terms(3/10)
3. ‘Tenugui’ and their respective roles

These “Tenugui” (or “Tenogoi” as the people of Hakata call them) that are wrapped around the heads of the men taking part in Yamakasa, signify the different roles of the wearer. There are some subtle differences amongst the various teams (“nagare”) between the different designs and the roles they indicate, but in a general sense, the meanings are commonly shared. The key “tenogoi” to look out for are as follows.
● Aka-tenogoi (red tenogoi)

The “aka-tenogoi” is reserved for members who have learned how to carry the float, know the proper etiquette and have acquired a certain amount of experience. Those wearing the red tenogoi also give instructions to the younger members, so they’re regarded somewhat as leaders.

The “aka-tenogoi” is reserved for members who have learned how to carry the float, know the proper etiquette and have acquired a certain amount of experience. Those wearing the red tenogoi also give instructions to the younger members, so they’re regarded somewhat as leaders.
● Torishimari

These are the colors worn by the “torishimari”: the people in charge of their respective neighborhoods. These people are involved in the running of Yamakasa and act as representatives of their district. They make decisions and relay the views and opinions on behalf of their group.

These are the colors worn by the “torishimari”: the people in charge of their respective neighborhoods. These people are involved in the running of Yamakasa and act as representatives of their district. They make decisions and relay the views and opinions on behalf of their group.
● Chousoudai / Chourou

These are the colors worn by the heads of each respective district, the “Chousoudai” or “Chourou.” These people not only serve their neighborhood but make decisions on matters concerning the entire “nagare,” including the design of the yamakasa float and its decoration. This tenogoi is also worn by elder members who have served in this position in the past and have since stepped down to appoint their role to the next in line.

These are the colors worn by the heads of each respective district, the “Chousoudai” or “Chourou.” These people not only serve their neighborhood but make decisions on matters concerning the entire “nagare,” including the design of the yamakasa float and its decoration. This tenogoi is also worn by elder members who have served in this position in the past and have since stepped down to appoint their role to the next in line.
● Soumu

This tenogoi is worn by the representatives of the "nagare" who supervise the proceedings of the festival, known as the "Soumu." This role is often carried out by representatives of the respective neighborhoods. These colors are also worn by Yamakasa Association members.

This tenogoi is worn by the representatives of the "nagare" who supervise the proceedings of the festival, known as the "Soumu." This role is often carried out by representatives of the respective neighborhoods. These colors are also worn by Yamakasa Association members.